Appraisal Scoop is seeking feedback from its readers to help inform the Attorney General, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and OFHEO of issues and concerns arising from the Home Valuation Code of Conduct agreement.
Our readers, as the leaders in the appraisal profession, can and should play a critical role in identifying problems and defining potential solutions to improve the agreement. To accomplish this, we need your comments!
Your comments here will form the basis for a formal petition that will be presented to NY AG Andrew Cuomo, OFHEO, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Appraisal Scoop is seeking feedback from its readers to help inform the Attorney General, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and OFHEO of issues and concerns arising from the Home Valuation Code of Conduct agreement.
Our readers, as the leaders in the appraisal profession, can and should play a critical role in identifying problems and defining potential solutions to improve the agreement. To accomplish this, we need your comments!
Your comments here will form the basis for a formal petition that will be presented to NY AG Andrew Cuomo, OFHEO, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
The changes proposed by the OFHEO will require significant input, time and effort. The OFHEO announced on March 3rd, a 90-day comment period to gather feedback on the proposed Home Valuation Code of Conduct. This is our window of opportunity! We can help them help us by providing workable solutions for the challenges confronting the OFHEO and implementation of the HVCC.
This means any recommendations must consider the business needs of all participants, including lenders, appraisers, mortgage brokers, etc., to be effective. If we cannot agree on the best solutions or provide policies and procedures that will minimize the business impact of the HVCC, how can we expect the OFHEO to implement a policy that is workable for us?
Please take the time to read the Home Valuation Code of Conduct, consider the principles within it and provide your observations and suggestions for the best ways to put into practice the intents of the agreement. (click here)
This is not the time to criticize the HVCC; this is the time to make it effective and to do so we must have a shared vision of the future. We must consider the business needs of all associated with the appraisal process and work together to formulate practical solutions that will transition the process from where we are today, to where we need to be to meet the spirit of the HVCC, with limited disruption of the lending process.
Given the time constraints and vested interests within the current system, this is a tall order. That is not to say that it cannot be accomplished, only to point out the obvious.
So what are the next steps? Forums, blogs, and appraisal groups ara the logical place to begin. Take a leadership role and get the membership started in the feedback and comment process. You can direct them to this site where their comments will be collected and available for all to see.
The focus should be on the principles outlined in the HVCC, suggested procedures to make them effective and ideas on how to implement those procedures in ways that will minimize disruption of current FNMA and FHLMC business practices.
The goal is two-fold:
We simply cannot provide a list of problems without also providing a set of solutions that address those issues and concerns of their clients.
As of today, we have 90 days to make a difference.
Federal and state regulation already exists for appraisers. Every time an appraiser signs their name to the certification statement of an appraisal report, they are placing their livelihood on the line and they are subject to severe penalties if it is proven that their value opinion was inflated or biased in any way. No other profession in the real estate or mortgage industry is subject to such regulation. It has not been adequately shown that inflated appraisals are the cause of the foreclosure crisis, but if inflated values and the foreclosoure crisis are the issue at hand, why not concentrate on sound underwriting and review procedures and enforcement of current law? Adoption of a Code which discourages appraiser coercion is an admirable cause. However, a Code must be adopted which addresses and penalizes the true culprits of coercion rather than unfairly, and without foundation, targets appraisers as the villain and threatens to destroy the profession. The most honest appraisers in the profession, those who positively contribute to the loan process by ensuring that their values are credible and unbiased, will be driven out.
What do you think the mortgage brokers and banks would say if we asked them to pay the fees to the AMC's, so that the appraisers fees are protected?
1) The Attorney General needs to educate himself before regulating. 1) Require lenders to revise their reporting structure for all Chief Appraiser's and there staff to report to the company's risk division with "complete" control of the collateral risk process. 2) Require all ordering to be done through an appraisal vendor management function reporting directly to the chief appraiser. 3) Require the AMCs to hire "Certified" appraisers for "ALL" quality control and compliance reviews and that "ALL" such work is performed in the US. 4) Form an appraisal repository which is monitored by a separate appraisal independance board under the Appraisal SubCommitee including appraiser's name, property address, appraisal date, purchase price, and appraised value. 5) Require states to do there job and provide federal funds to be used solely for investigation and sanctions by the appraisal board. 6) Require interior photos, street scenes in both directions, and lisitings on all assignments.
An appraiser has the need to make a living and remain ethical as well. DO NOT impied the means of an individual making a living, create a centralized portal where all appraisal must be order without restricting the proper compensation an Appraiser deserves for the complexity of the job. Give a range or a menu per say. The industry standard is clearly $350. for an average appraisal. In areas which are complex in nature and an Appraiser can prove that he/she should entitled to charge additional for their time. Consider the increasing prices for data sources, fuel, tolls and inflation and consider the route of the problem. Other parties in the transaction must have accountability, Realtor, Mortgage Broker, Underwriters..... This a profession and everyone should be licensed and should be accountable for their actions.
http://www.nationalvaluationservice.org/ If the 'go-betweens' should take over... a cap of say $25 for AMC fees. As they are not to correspond with appraisers, it should be a very automated process.
I believe that legislation, known as FIRREA, was enacted many years ago to combat lender pressure, fraud, etc. I do not think we need more legislation. Rather, I believe we need more enforcement of the legislation already enacted. We've already found out that legislation minus enforcement is nothing but a waste of time and taxpayer monies.
The problem with the mortgage lending crisis has absolutely nothing to do with appraisals or brokers/originators for that matter. The problem in the mortgage industry have to do with too many automated systems that do not allow for judgement calls that for years were determined by humans. The debt to income ratios are TOO HIGH in the guidelines which is what is leading people to foreclose on homes. The problems are happening on fixed rate mortgages as much as adjustable rates. If you are going to place the blame somewhere take the computer automated underwriting systems and throw them out the window and let someone with common sense underwrite a loan.
Enforce upon lenders to consider experience and credentials as their is not replacement for this in appraising. Enforce and monitor fair rotation. You can't get another job as it is if you do not play ball. Create a national internet log for appraisals for mortgage brokers and banks. Have an appraisal order and appraisal documented and not swept under the table. Monitor fair rotation by the log. Allow some grace to a borrower if the appraisal does not make the sales price or LTV ratio. As Is allows big business to step all over the little appraiser.
The "Code of Conduct" is broken and short sighted before it is put in place. The "agreement" needs to be thrown out. It does not enhance the valuation product, removes crucial communication between appraiser and client and hurts the consumer.
I think a huge problem solver would be to establish a hotline where we as appraisers can call to report abuse.
A class action suit is necessary to clear this up!
Dave Biggars PROPOSED HVCC REVISIONS I. No employee, director, officer, or agent of the lender, or any other third party acting as joint venture partner, independent contractor, vendor management company, or partner on behalf of the lender, shall influence or attempt to influence the development, reporting, result, or review of a collateral valuation through coercion, extortion, collusion, compensation, instruction, inducement, intimidation, bribery, or in any other manner including but not limited to: 1) withholding or threatening to withhold timely payment for a collateral valuation 1; (1 A collateral valuation is any real property value estimate, whether automated or produced by a human, used to support the origination and underwriting of a mortgage loan) 2) withholding or threatening to withhold future business from any valuation provider, or demoting or terminating or threatening to demote or terminate any valuation provider 2; (2 A valuation provider is any entity producing a collateral value estimate as defined in 1) 3) expressly or impliedly promising future business, promotions, or increased compensation to a valuation provider; 4) conditioning the ordering of any collateral valuation or the payment of any fee or salary or bonus on the opinion, conclusion, or valuation to be reached, or on a preliminary estimate requested from a valuation provider; 5) requesting that a valuation provider provide an estimated, predetermined, or desired valuation in an appraisal report, or provide estimated values or comparable sales at any time prior to the completion of a valuation report; 6) providing to a valuation provider an anticipated, estimated, encouraged, or desired value for a subject property or a proposed or target amount to be loaned to the borrower, except that a copy of the sales contract for purchase transactions may be provided; 7) providing to any valuation provider, vendor management company, or any entity or person related to the valuation provider or vendor management company, stock or other financial or non-financial benefits; 8) allowing the removal of a valuation provider from a list of qualified valuation providers used by any entity, without prior written notice, which notice shall include written evidence of the improper conduct, including but not limited to violations of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP) or state licensing standards, substandard performance, or otherwise improper or unprofessional behavior as provided herein; 9) ordering, obtaining, using, or paying for a second or subsequent collateral valuation in connection with a mortgage financing transaction unless there is a reasonable basis to believe that the initial collateral valuation was flawed or tainted and such basis is clearly and appropriately noted in the loan file, or unless such collateral valuation is done pursuant to a bona fide pre- or post-funding valuation review or quality control process; or 10) any other act or practice that impairs or attempts to impair a valuation provider's independence, objectivity, or impartiality. Nothing in this section shall be construed as prohibiting the lender (or any third party acting on behalf of the lender) from requesting that a valuation provider (i) provide additional information or explanation about the basis for a valuation, or (ii) correct objective factual errors in a collateral valuation report. II. The lender shall ensure that the borrower is provided, free of charge, a copy of any and all collateral valuations concerning the borrower's subject property immediately upon completion, and in any event no less than three days prior to the closing of the loan. The borrower may waive this three-day requirement. The lender may require the borrower to reimburse the lender for the cost of the collateral valuations. III. The lender or any third-party specifically authorized by the lender to oversee the ordering, management, or review of collateral valuations (including, but not limited to, mortgage brokers, vendor management companies, and correspondent lenders) shall be responsible for retaining copies of all communications, whether ad hoc or automated in nature, between the lender or third party and the valuation provider. In addition, the factors considered when selecting the valuation provider must be documented and retained in the loan file as well. IV. The lender or any third-party specifically authorized by the lender to oversee the ordering, management, or review of collateral valuations must have in place prudent safeguards to isolate its collateral valuation process from influence or interference from the loan production process. V. Any employee of the lender or any third-party specifically authorized by the lender to oversee the ordering, management, or review of collateral valuations must be appropriately trained and qualified in the area of real estate collateral valuations. VI. In underwriting a loan, the lender shall not utilize any collateral valuation prepared by a valuation provider employed or retained by: (1) the lender; (2) an affiliate of the lender; (3) an entity that is owned, in whole or in part, by the lender; (4) an entity that owns, in whole or in part, the lender (5) a multi-discipline real estate "settlement services provider", as that term is defined in the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, 12 U.S.C.§ 2601 et seq.; (6) an entity that is owned, in whole or in part, by a multi-discipline "settlement services provider". Notwithstanding these prohibitions, the lender may use in-house valuation providers to order, manage, or review collateral valuations, or to provide collateral valuations in connection with transactions other than mortgage originations (e.g. loan workouts). VII. The lender will provide to all parties involved in the transaction a notice with the telephone hotline and the email address provided by the IVPI to receive any complaints concerning the improper influencing or attempted improper influencing of valuation providers or the collateral valuation process. Each borrower, as part of a cover letter accompanying the provided collateral valuation, will be notified of the same hotline and email address of the IVPI and their purpose. Within 72 hours of receiving any direct complaint regarding the collateral valuation or the collateral valuation process from a medium other than the IVPI hotline, the lender shall notify the Independent Valuation Protection Institute and any relevant regulatory bodies of the complaint. The name and any identifying information of the person or entity that has filed such a complaint shall be kept in strictest confidence by the office of the General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer or other independent officer, except as required by law. The lender shall not retaliate, in any manner or method, against the person or entity which makes such a complaint. VIII. The lender agrees that it shall quality control test, by use of generally accepted statistical methods, a statistically significant percentage of all collateral valuations used by the lender. The lender shall report the results of such quality control testing to the Independent Valuation Protection Institute and any relevant regulatory bodies. IX. Any lender who has a reasonable basis to believe a valuation provider is violating applicable laws, or is otherwise engaging in improper or unethical conduct, shall promptly refer the matter to the Independent Valuation Protection Institute and to any relevant regulatory bodies. Any collateral valuation provider who has a reasonable basis to believe a lender is violating applicable laws, or is otherwise engaging in improper or unethical conduct, shall promptly refer the matter to the Independent Valuation Protection Institute and to any relevant regulatory bodies. X. The lender shall certify, warrant and represent that the collateral valuation was obtained in a manner consistent with this Code of Conduct. XI. Nothing in this Code shall be construed to affect the acceptable scope of work, or applicability of any or all of the provisions of the Uniform Standards of Appraisal Practice (USPAP), as regards a licensed or certified real estate appraiser in connection with a particular assignment, nor shall it be construed to equate any alternative form of collateral valuation with a USPAP compliant appraisal report prepared by a licensed or certified real estate appraiser.
The HVCC must address the real problem. Make sure that applicant/borrower has the funds to repay the loan. What does the estimated market value have to do with the borrowers abilty to pay their mortgage?
I urge the revision of the HVCC to allow lenders and consumers to take full advantage of the independent role of qualified appraisers. Now is not the time to arbitrarily dismantle the protections that consumers are entitled to receive from independent appraisers.
Yes, something needs to be done. But, this is a poorly thought out, knee jerk reaction that will solve nothing other than to obliterate the little guy and totally empower the corporations. One would think Bush was behind this legislation. The quality and independence of appraisals will not be accomplished with this legislation.All appraisers must fight this!
I support the dodd/crowley IVPI proposal.
The prostitution of appraisal trainees has to stop. Do not allow trainees to do appraisal inspections and write reports alone, with the supervisor applying a signature to meet the lender's requirement. Make it mandatory that the certified appraiser must inspect the subject and comparables. Have the certified appraiser and the trainee both sign a certification on the appraisal that the certified appraiser personally inspected the subject. Apply severe penalties to both parties if they lie on this certification (suspension/revocation). Hold both of them equally responsible for negligence and fraud committed in the appraisal. That will keep trainees from going along with their supervisor when they know something isn't right. Apply severe penalties to appraisal firms who employ these bad apples. The penalty for wrong-doing has to out weigh the reward for taking such risks. Require licensing for mortgage brokers, loan originators and AMCs. Make all parties to the mortgage transaction (brokers, originators, processors, AMCs, etc.) sign certifications similar to the appraiser's certification on each and every loan with severe penalties for non-compliance. Establish a procedure for reporting of non-conformance. Enforce the penalties in effect already as well as those described above.
The whole HVCC is poorly thought out and the best way to emplement it is not to emplement at all. Try to think of something from an appraisers perspective for once. The idea is good but a bunch of unthinking persons must have drafted the document. ... probaly a bunch of democrats. It is just another way to raise the costs to the consumer without providing any kind of meaningful safeguards. Anyway, thanks to all the participants for taking the time to at least come up with something.
As written the HVCC is implementing new control over appraisals and appraisers. If this is to be an even playing field then the HVCC, if implemtned, needs to included all methods of "value" estimation. This includes BPO's and AVM's. I agree with the recommended revisions that are noted in the April, 2008 edition of the Appraisal Press. (www.appraisalpress.com). These revisions change the use of the words "appraiser" and "appraisal" to "a valuation provider" therefore including any and all providers of opinions of value to be treated equally. If the HVCC is implemented, at least this will help to level the playing field.
As for a solution, I agree that an independent agency should be formed. That their responsibility should be to ensure all appraisers are treated equally and that the consumer is protected.
We need absolute appraisal independence and the only way to have that is to have laws, not rules or guidelines governing the lending process. Appraisers do not need a management company acting on behalf of the lenders. If the laws are clearly written and the penalties are harsh enough, and appraisers can have a way of reporting pressure, coercion, fraud and wrong doing by anyone and remain anonymous, all these problems will be solved. The question is do they really want to fix the problem or do they want to remain in control while they try to make it look as though they are trying to fix the problem. It can be fixed very easily without a lot of intervention. Appraisers have no reason to inflate or deflate value's without pressure to do so. Take the pressure and the coercion to do it all the wrong way out of the equation and the problem will take care of itself.
1. Require two appraisals, this will keep "bad eggs" honest. 2. License all lenders. If they cheat, end their livlihood. 3. Provide a "whistle Blower" program for appraiser's with teeth. Harsh penalties for lenders acting against USPAP.
The mortgage brokers who might have caused this situation 2 yrs ago are out of business and I feel strongly that those who are here today are very ethical and law biding. A management co for appraisals will not do a better job. Who then will watch them and who will the banks blame?? Everything is so tough right now to even get a loan, I think that future bad or overextended mortgages are a thing of the past.
Instead of taking in house bank appraiser out of the loop, FNMA should be making the review process tougher by the banks and their appraiser. Obviously Washington Mutual was just churing out appraisals and reviews. The funny thing is there is only an estimated 2500-3000 bank appraisers. I dont think that they were the main problem with the exception of Washington Mutual There also needs to be some type of incentive to turn in bad appraisers without it being everyone trying to stab someone in the back.
A National Appraisal Ordering System needs to be established and a appraisal quality scoring system need to be established to section out appraisers that need more education and need to be retrained. All Trainee appraisers must also be required to attend a formal appraisal school.
Set higher standards for Appraisers AND get rid of AMC's. Countrywide had the largest and original AMC. Look at there situation!!!!
Shread it and start over..............Think about the little people, make Washington Mutual and Appraisalit resonsible for there misdeeds and leave the rest of the honest appraisers alone. Unless you own a AMC you might as well call it quits. Pack up all the loan officers that talked these people into taking out a loan on there home they new the people couuldnt afford, make them pay the miliions of dollars back, they recieved out of those deals not the $400.00 a porr littkle appraiser gets if hes lucky enough to get that much for 8-10 hours of work, the loan officers made millions, the small little appraisers paid there bills and had a burger.
better policing of the appraisal reports by qualified underwriters, would help all in providing better reports.